Applying the Hot Stove Rule of Discipline in the Workplace Essay

Applying the Hot Stove Rule of Discipline in the Workplace Save the bar and ruin the kid. This is the good to Aesop's tale The Thief and his Mother. He demonstrates that control is basic. It underlines that on the off chance that we don't make a move in our kids' off-base doings we will hurt them in the more drawn out run. Kids need discipline in their lives. It is their solitary method of learning the contrast among good and bad. As guardians, it is our obligation to form our youngsters the correct way. The compensations of actualizing discipline are unending, for realizing that they will settle on the correct choice in any event, when you are not there is ameliorating, and it satisfies you. Order is reasonable, and open disciplinary techniques are fundamental to look after congruity. Accordingly, discipline is a significant activity taken to empower consistence with authoritative norms and guidelines; regardless of whether in the home or at the work place. A mainstream and viable disciplinary guideline utilized today by numerous chiefs is known as the Hot Stove Rule of Discipline. This standard can be characterized as the idea that disciplinary activity ought to have indistinguishable qualities from the punishment an individual gets from contacting a hot oven; that is, the control ought to be prompt, reliable, and unoriginal (Gardner 1). Before any disciplinary activity can be actualized, an administrator should initially give guidance ahead of time. Representatives must be educated unmistakably that specific activities will bring about disciplinary activities. This is a significant advance. It isn't the worker's issue in the event that he isn't educated regarding the organization's guidelines, morals and principles. It is the executives' obligation to teach and advise all workers. It is simpler to acknowledge discipline if the guidelines and norms are unmistakably expressed befo... ...equence that observes a standard infraction. The hot oven gives cautioning. Disciplinary standards ought to advise representatives regarding the results of disrupting the norms. A hot oven is reliable in controlling agony. Taking everything into account, a Hot Stove is an essential instrument in making the board move. It helps with empowering consistence with authoritative gauges and guidelines. The Hot Stove Rule of Discipline is successful and keeps on demonstrating effectiveness. Book reference 6th Edition, Stephen Robbins and Mary Coulter. Upper Saddle River New Jersey, 1996. www.mailbase.ac.uk/records k-o/the board history/1998-02/0001.html http://business.clayton.edu/jbogert/mgmt3101/robbin20.txt http://www.siu.edu/offices/coe/ras1/474/discipline/sld001.htm http://www.acad.polyu.edu.hk/~mstpoon/discipli.htm http://ost.wc.edu/On-Line%20Courses/Hrpo2301/asgns/asgn11.htm

Personal development as a strategic manager

Self-improvement as a key supervisor Presentation: This conversation is about: The principle regions of conversation in this paper are singular capacities required to accomplish the vital aspirations, extra characteristics required for having the option to secure individual initiative advancement for supporting accomplishment of vital desire, having capacities to comprehend the adequacy of authority improvement plans and bolster the workplace that underpins association esteems. For any association, it is critical to comprehend the obstacles of accomplishment which is for the most part gainfulness. Job of key chief in the association: The key chief is the individual who can comprehend the idea of business, life of business, major and minor issues identified with the business, so as to increase most extreme benefit each association must have vital supervisor. The vital chief follows SWOT investigation and plans techniques for his association. At first the key administrator must have extraordinary aptitudes (capacities) which he needs to keep up, assess and furthermore legitimize the results of those abilities (systems) on the units or association. This exposition is concentrating on an organization named Tata Strategic Management Group Mr. Ratan N Tata is the executive of Tata bunch since 1991. He is likewise the administrator of major Tata organizations, for example, Tata Steel, Tata Motors, Tata Tea, Tata Consultancy Services, Tata Power, Tata Teleservices and so forth.. During his tenor the TATA bunch has earned all out income of $67.4 billion out of 2009-10. The Tata Strategic Management Group (TSMG) is a Mumbai-based counsel organization that position among the pinnacle three administration counseling organization in South Asia situates up in 1991 as a partition of Tata industry. TSMG has achieved more than 500 calendars with in excess of 100 customers across nations and industry parts. More than 60 percent of TSMGs business originates from non-Tata customers and 25 percent from worldwide purchasers. The gathering has held business in Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, the Middle East, Germany, the UK and the US. Goodbye arranged has a group of in excess of 70 specialists. Area 1 : Be ready to recognize individual aptitudes to accomplishing vital desire The vital trough requires expand on his administration aptitudes and concentrating on the necessities of actualize the administrative technique. Key desire assume a job of driver for development in the association. These desire are include some positive considerations and negative contemplations. Key aspirations are to be structure the quality into the structure of the association, plan and control enhancements, guarantee upgrades and position the association in the market at apex level. 1.1 : Analyze the vital bearing of the association To be an effective key supervisor, one ought to have away from and away from of the crucial the association needs to accomplish. He needs to get ready systems for the productivity and development of the organization. As no association can accomplish its objective except if the phases of accomplishment are not satisfactory, so vital administrator needs to comprehend the phases of progress as the administration is the procedure of number of choices. Also, when he become qualified to recognize the accomplishments, he can set up new objectives and obviously by this no one but they can distinguish the procedure of methodologies. 1.2 : Evaluate the vital abilities expected of a the pioneer to accomplish the key aspiration The vital administrator needs to perceive the accomplishment of desire so he sees how his techniques are functioning in the business, regardless of whether his methodologies lead to the authoritative objective or not and furthermore these procedures are obliging to him for the future key administration. He needs to check the positive aftereffect of the procedures with the assistance of distinguishing the aspirations. 1.3:Assess the connection between existing, required and future aptitudes to accomplish the key desire Desire are made with some typical sentiment or thoughts which can likewise comprise of hazard. Key supervisor can not make any musings or methodologies. There may be odds of negative impact of systems made by vital director. Furthermore, if the systems bomb it not just effects to the development of vital administrator yet additionally entire association. As an individual, it is increasingly critical to be alarm of negatives of methodologies. On the off chance that a key director can't distinguish the key aspirations, at that point it would be exceptionally late to show signs of improvement an inappropriate choices made by him. Model The Tata Strategic Management Group proposes customers in the territories of plan definition, approach abuse, course of action improvement and friends investigation. When Tata vital administration bunch was build up on 1991, it was running totally in the methodology spce and worked about with Tata bunch organizations. Presently a day, it is increment over decently a couple of businesses, and has customers from transversely the India and everywhere throughout the world. Mr. Raju Bhinge CEOs of Tata vital administration bunch have shaped the companys target. The objective of the organization for 2010 was to turn into a central Indian worldwide administration counseling firm, with least 10 lines of business, an event in 10 nations and more than 50 percent of salary from different nations. At this moment Tata vital administration bunch is given that its administrations in west Asia and south Asia .in signifying India this are a concentration for the more understudies or customers around the overall world. Segment 2: Be ready to oversee individual initiative improvement to help accomplishing vital desire 2.1: Discuss the chances to help authority advancement The accomplishment of systems relies upon the consummation of the methodologies. Objectives of the organization are misrepresented by the utilization of technique in various ventures and different elements. Thus, at this stage it is progressively significant for the arranged administrator to build up a control to help the aspirations. In the enormous associations there are numerous individuals to make procedures so one needs to create himself from a very begin to have own systems to work with different representatives, he ought to have control power on his goals making ability and utilizations of specific plans. This not just includes advantages of people accepting achievement quick yet in addition a substantial danger of getting capable. In such conditions, when one oversees relationship with a similar level workers and furthermore empower others as a gathering requires extraordinary methodologies as this is something ceaselessly from the basic directors. This authority quality for accomplishments of desire is itself a top technique since it additionally includes the board of HR. 2.2:Construct a self-improvement intend to coordinate administration advancement The other issue that went in the help was that while it was easy to prosecute a McKinsey for a venture plan, that was extremely, agreeable to keep their administrations directly all through end. With TSMG, on the further hand, each undertaking formed a sort of advantageous interaction that the customer has an organization that would cheerfully be an accomplice in achievement, while TSMG picked up learnings that were a lot more extravagant than their western partner could get mutually. To give its administration a reasonable advantage, Tata key administration has conclusive on development master groups. Pankaj Gupta, practice head for client and retail, expand, In numerous cases, organization add innovative master to our arrangement groups †individuals who have really been in higher status of organizations for next hardly any years in car, client items. This is an intense differentiator that sets Tata vital administration bunches administrations aside from and on zenith of those of its rival in the market. 2.3 Devise a usage procedure for the improvement plan The principal venture that Tata key administration bunch took up inside the gathering was an arrangement concentrate for the Tata Oil Mills which was connected in its deal to Hindustan Lever. after that came the examination for rebuilding Voltas, the strategy concentrate for Lakm㠩 which lead to the offer of the contain business to Unilever, the picking up of Little Woods †an English-possessed retail arrangement in south India †and Trents snared on clothing retail all through Westside and Food Grocery retail right through Star Bazaar. Goodbye vital administration bunch take a shot at the fulfillment of VSNL, its broadband passage plan and business information administrations development system; it up to the business drawing for the gatherings right of section into customer gadgets business, gave JV participation and execution support for the game plan of Infiniti Retail. Goodbye key administration bunch additionally took a shot at the entire arrangement for the Tata Sky s atellite TV administration venture. Many of these experience opened new chance, empower Tata key administration gathering to move out of its fulfilled home grass into other Tata organizations. Last financial, other Tata industry involve 10 to 15 percent of organization At present, non-Tata creation is more than 50 percent and is anticipated to make more than 70 percent toward the finish of the following year. From 2005, on the beginning of ability created in-house, Tata vital administration bunch begin offering not many of its administrations to hard markets, for example, the America and the London. It has three guide for that business sectors. One is key examination for thoughtful nation assemblage markets, contender approach, and so on. The second is budgetary research, which remembers work for conclusion, value, fixed salary, and so forth. Third is numerical enhancement or a logical arrangement, which contains hazard displaying and anticipating demonstrating, similar to extortion in telecom or hazard concentrate in protection. With its new plan of action and internationalization system well on target, Tata key administration bunch has exhaustive its center capabilities and is awakening into totally new regions of procedure. Presumably that the organization is being inspired and thinking beyond practical boundaries for what's to come. Segment 3: Be ready to assess the viability of the authority developm

Creating Research Letters That Will Get Read

Creating Research Letters That Will Get ReadWriting a research letter can be a daunting task, but it doesn't have to be. When writing a research letter, you are actually in the driver's seat. The writer has to stick to a certain structure and stick to certain guidelines, otherwise the research could be rejected or could be overlooked.Research letters are one of the most common forms of letters that business to send out, both to companies and to customers. They get read and they're often turned into brochures or marketing literature for a business. Even in letters that have not yet been turned into brochures, many business people still need to write research letters for both internal business use and more importantly, for research purposes. A business man or woman, however, needs to know that he or she is using good old-fashioned-word-of-mouth (i.e. the old-fashioned-way) when he or she writes his or her research letter.Not all research letters are created equal. Not every single lett er is going to be high quality. To ensure the quality of your research letter, there are a few things that you should keep in mind when writing your letter.First of all, when writing a research letter, you have to stay on task. You don't want to panic when you start the letter because this will come across as poor writing. Instead, you want to keep your letter on a consistent schedule. If you are sending your research letter to a company, write the letter at a particular time each week.Good research letters are able to remain organized as well. Make sure that you are careful with your organization and that you always follow a certain order when writing your research letter. Don't break up your letter with a ton of unrelated information, don't rehash the same information over again, and keep your research letter relatively short.Always make sure that you research your customer before you write a research letter. You want to know everything that they need. Your customer has already re ad the product or service before. Therefore, the information that you will relay to them will be what they already know.Don't go into too much detail about the customer or about your relationship with them. People love to feel like they are special and they don't want to feel as though they are being scammed by someone. You should never talk about yourself. The information should be enough to sell them on the product or service.You can avoid the majority of rejection when writing a research letter simply by sticking to the structure of a normal letter. Write your research letter like a general letter that only deals with the company that you are writing to.

The Jazz Age was one of the many highlights of the 1920’s...

The Jazz Age was one of the many highlights of the 1920’s before the stock market crash that triggered the start of the Great Depression in 1929. Because of the distress that the American soldiers faced during World War 1, many of them returned questioning the true meaning of life. Their solution was to recklessly enjoy their lives since you only live once. A completely new culture bloomed during the decade through it’s new music, crazy dancing and brand new atmosphere. While the country seemed to be rather optimistic as a whole during the 1920’s, this decade actually had quite a few issues. Although the United States demonstrated confidence throughout the decade, there were many situations in which the country experienced disillusionment†¦show more content†¦As women achieved greater equality, many of them shifted from the countryside to towns and cities. In 1920 women were given the right to vote and could participate in government. More jobs were open to women giving them money and independence (C). They had more personal freedom in their choice of clothes, make up and style which led to what we now know of as the flappers. It became socially acceptable for women to smoke, drink and go to parties unaccompanied. As independent citizens, women were also given the choice of birth control. This was a drastic change in the lives of Americans since the decision to not give birth to a baby had never been a decision that a women should make alone (E). Like women, young people found confidence in forming their futures. They envisioned life to fall into place on its own and thought that there was no need to stress out (I). Even though people were starting to feel confident, there was a sense of disillusionment through the political and cultural aspects of society. Many citizens became nervous towards communists, fascists, and socialists in fear that they would change society the way that it had been. Because they were so scared, many Amer icans decided to take harsh measures and single out all of the people that belonged to any of these beliefs. A certain man, A. Mitchell Palmer, decided to go to the extreme and arrestShow MoreRelatedThe Studio System Essay14396 Words   |  58 Pagesbe: Despite being one of the biggest industries in the United States, indeed the World, the internal workings of the dream factory that is Hollywood is little understood outside the business. The Hollywood Studio System: A History is the first book to describe and analyse the complete development, classic operation, and reinvention of the global corporate entities which produce and distribute most of the films we watch. Starting in 1920, Adolph Zukor, head ofRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pages and there were several points both before the year 2000 (the collapse of the Soviet Union, the reunification of Germany, the surge of globalization from the mid-1990s) and afterward (9/11, or the global recession of 2008) when one could quite plausibly argue that a new era had begun. A compelling case can be made for viewing the decades of the global scramble for colonies after 1870 as a predictable culmination of the long nineteenth century, which was ushered in by the industrial and political Read MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagesprogram. He has been a member of the Portland, Oregon, chapter of the Project Management Institute since 1984. In 1995 he worked as a Fulbright scholar with faculty at the Krakow Academy of Economics on modernizing Polish business education. In 2005 he was a visiting professor at Chulalongkorn University in Bangkok, Thailand. He received a B.A. in psychology from Claremont McKenna College and a Ph.D. in management from State University of New York at Buffalo. He is a certified project management professional

Essay on The Sociological Imagination - 1389 Words

My personal condensed definition of â€Å"the sociological imagination† is that it is the idea one should be aware of the societal structures around themselves, and how those structures can influence a person and vice-versa. In addition, I think that having a â€Å"sociological imagination† also involves a deep appreciation for the importance of society and culture. Consequently, for a person that has completed a basic introduction to sociology college course and actually paid attention, I would hope that they have been exposed to some basic taste of the sociological imagination. Over the past three and a half years as a student of Sociology at State University, I believe my own sociological imagination has grown exponentially, and I have been†¦show more content†¦In regards to what Mills originally thought about this concept, he wrote that â€Å"the sociological imagination enables its possessor to understand the larger historical scene in terms of its meaning for the inner life and the external career of a variety of individuals. It enables him to take into account how individuals, in the welter of their daily experience, often become falsely conscious of their social positions† (Mills 1959:5). In many ways, Mills’ own definition of this concept is focused on shifting a person’s viewpoint of the world from a singular and individualistic ideal to a viewpoint that looks more about the societal and historical view of the world, especially within the context of a person’s current placement in social history. However, as I mentioned earlier, other sociologists have also formulated the same general concept that Mills touched upon in his â€Å"sociological imagination.† An example is the work of Peter Berger and his idea about having a â€Å"sociological perspective.† Specifically, one of Berger’s key elements of his sociological perspective as having involves â€Å"a process of ‘seeing through’ the facades of social structures†¦.† (Berger 1963:29). In addition, Berger believes that being sociologically aware allows a sense of â€Å"consciousness† that Berger argues is a pre-requisite to true â€Å"freedom†; thus, he always thought of â€Å"sociology as a form ofShow MoreRelatedSociological Imagination636 Words   |  3 Pagesproblems, family problems or an individual just may not be happy. Although, if this person uses their social imagination it may be a little easier for them to cope with their depression. Looking at their pro blems in a more general perspective helps them realize they are not alone and these are daily problems everyone faces. Sociologist C. Wright Mills quotes â€Å"The sociological imagination enables its possessor to understand the larger historical scene in terms of its meaning for the innerRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination And Me Essay1343 Words   |  6 PagesThe Sociological Imagination and Me Charles Wright Mills was a writer, a researcher, a teacher, a scholar and a well known sociologist. He was the author of the 1959 book, The Sociological Imagination. This book was poorly received by the sociological community at first, but it is one of the most widely read sociological texts today. The Sociological Imagination and Mills’ other works have had an immense impact on sociology, as he influenced many other scholars and the â€Å"New Left† movement of theRead MoreSociological Imagination Essay703 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿ Tierra Hodge Dr. Ngeo Boon Lin Intro to Sociology October 1, 2014 Sociological Imagination What is sociological imagination? According to C. Wright Mills sociological imagination is the ability to see how individual experiences are connected to the larger society. Sociological perspective enables one to grasp connection to history and biography. History is the background and biography is the individual’s specific experiences. C.Wright Mills came up with the idea that in order for one to understandRead MoreC. Wright Millss Sociological Imagination1301 Words   |  6 PagesThe sociological imagination, a concept coined by C. Wright Mills, is defined as, â€Å"the awareness of the relationship between personal experience and wider society.† The sociological imagination is not an innate way of thinking, therefore its inverse is commonly referred to as the ordinary way of thinking. People who think ordinarily, do not make connections between what is happening in their own milieu and what is happening in the larger society they live within. The memoir of Michael P atrick MacDonaldRead MoreSociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills942 Words   |  4 PagesSociological imagination according to C. Wright Mills (1959) â€Å"enables its possessor to understand the larger historical scene in terms of its meaning for the inner life and the external career of a variety of individuals† (p.5) Mills in this book of The Sociological Imagination explains how society shapes the people. Mills wants people to be able to use sociological imagination to see things in a sociology point of view, so they can know the difference between personal troubles versus personal issuesRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills Essay1970 Words   |  8 Pagesmay not be within our control, and it takes a toll on our lives. As a person experiences something that is out of their control, it is related back to social forces; this is what the sociological imagination is. C. Wright Mills, author of â€Å"The Sociological Imagination†, explains how the sociological imagination plays a part in human development, and how certain social forces affecting the lives of those who are constantly facing hardships. He explains that the problems that we face as human beingsRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination : C. Wright Mills1822 Words   |  8 PagesC. Wright Mills defines the sociological imagination as, â€Å"what they need, and what they feel they need, is a quality of mind that will help them to use information and to develop reason in order to achieve lucid summations of what is going on in the world and of what may be happening within themselves†. Mills also says that the sociological imagination enables us to grasp history and biography and the relations between the two within society. When I read Chapter One: The Promise from C. WrightRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination : C. Wright Mills907 Words   |  4 Pageslimited to their day to day life and personal experiences that are directly related to them, they cannot see the bigger picture. They do not yet know that the sociological imagination can set them free from this trap and as C. Wright Mills said, In many ways it is a terrible lesson; in many ways a magnificent one.. The sociological imagination is truly an incredible thing. Most people go through life indeed feeling trapped by the personal troubles that plague their lives and some never even considerRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination As Described By C. Wright Mills930 Words   |  4 PagesThe sociological imagination as described by C. Wright Mills is â€Å"the ability to understand the intersection between biography and history or interplay of self and the world.† (13) Mills also describes the sociological imagination by saying, â€Å"we have come to know every individual lives, from one generation to the next, in some society; that he lives out a biography, and that he lives out within some historical sequence. By the fact of his living he contributes, however minutely, to the shaping ofRead MoreSociological Imagination Coined By Sociologist C. Wright Mills1138 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout our lives we encounter numerous personal troubles, no matter big ones or trivial ones. H owever, one may seldom relate their problems in a sociological level rather often try to ascribe the blame to their personal wrongs. In this essay I would introduce the topic of sociological imagination coined by sociologist C. Wright Mills, describing how personal matters have all sorts of interwoven relationships with social issues. It is also important to realize that there are distinctions between

Coral Away Essay - 1723 Words

The play Away by Michael Gow shoes the character of Coral to be in need of change in her distinctive world. Discuss how this applies to the play. Michael Gow’s play â€Å"Away† presents Coral as a character that is in urgent need to undergo profound change. At the introduction of the play, Coral is introduced to the audience as an emotionally unstable and isolated character. Through the use of stage directions, â€Å"Coral doesn’t respond†, it is clear that Coral is in her own distinctive world and alienated from society unable to deal with the real world. However, at the conclusion of the play, Coral is presented to be no longer absorbed in her own grief by being able to finally accept her son’s death and express her emotions with her husband,†¦show more content†¦At the beginning of the scene, we view Coral engaging in conversation with Leonie, another resident at the Hotel. The dialogue reveals a conversation that is unstable and awkward. Coral starts to become overpowering and questioning by asking, â€Å"Isn’t hard making contact with other people in this kind of place? Everyone’s enjoying themselves but, I don’t know, I feel it’s a bit forced, do you feel that? Are you really enjoying yourself? Or are you only pretending. To please your husband, perhaps?† The stage directions allow the audience to see that Leonie is â€Å"almost in tears† and asks â€Å"Why are you staring like that?† Coral ignores her questions and remarks and continues to question the woman. Corals language is clichà © and proves she is still not coping. Coral starts to scare Leonie where she says â€Å"Let me go, please, I want to go† reinforcing Corals inability to make contact and communicate with other people and her lack of social skills. Rather than talking to the woman she starts to override the conversation and become overwhelming revealing her isolation and alienation. Coral continues to ignore the woman’s pleads to leave and Leonie begins to â€Å"struggle† and starts â€Å"crying† sobbing, â€Å"I want to go in. I’m hungry. Let me go†. This shows Coral is unable to concentrate on her own issues and decides to force herself upon someone else’s problems in order to take away her own pain. Coral then meets another important character named Rick. Rick uses short sentences andShow MoreRelated Bleaching Away the Beauty of Coral Reefs Essay2308 Words   |  10 Pagesstart surveying the coral reefs around you, something catches your eye. The coral has turned white, and no longer moves with life. This whiteness seems to have spread over a large area of the reef. You no longer see the colorful branches swaying in the current, or the schools of tropical fish swimming through the leaves. This death-ridden reef will never have the same life it once had. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;This phenomenon is known as coral reef bleaching. 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This essay will review the literature that is available on the definition of Global warming, the causes of global warming, effects of global warming on the community and nations, what the government is doing to stop global warming, as well as what Non-Governmental Organizations or Non-State Organizations are doing to stop global warming and finally what should be done to stop global warming. The essay will also review the impact of global warming andRead MoreGlobal Warming1050 Words   |  5 PagesTake a position: Global warming is a real problem. 1000 word Essay. Using persuasive technique Global warming is the increase in the average temperature of Earth’s surface. Since the late 1800’s, the global average temperature has increased about 0.7 to 1.4 degrees F (0.4 to 0.8degree C). Climate change is happening and its effects are real. However, the larger the change in climate, the more negative the consequences will become. Global warming will make life harder for mostRead MoreMy Mistress s Eyes Are Nothing Like The Sun, When Love Arrives1516 Words   |  7 PagesBao Tran ENGL-1102 Professor Arroyo November 17, 2015 Essay 2 Although the topic of romance has long been the outlet for poems and songs, the pursuit of love is written into human nature; humans are naturally attracted to the theme of romance because they pursue it throughout their entire lives. Poets and writers often use creativity to express their ideas in a unique way that makes it stand out over the other. Poetry and song involve an abundance of creativity and wordplay to produce an imageRead MorePotiential Future Effects of Global Warming1834 Words   |  7 Pagesand stresses on coastal zones seriously affect the economy and living conditions away from them. That is the reason why it is so important to find the effectual mix of mitigation and solutions for adapting to climate change that could prevent or at least limit the overall effect. 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Some marine life that are starting to be effecting by global warming are coral and different fish species. Coral bleaching is one of the biggest issues when it comes to marine life. â€Å"Recent years have seen widespread severe coral bleaching episodes around the world, with coral mortality reaching 70% in some regions.† (Marine problems: climate change) Fish are migrating away from where they were once living because of the change in the temperature of the water that they once

Veterinarian Essay Research Paper Veterinarians are doctors free essay sample

Veterinarian Essay, Research Paper Veterinarians are physicians who treat diseased and injured animate beings and give advice on how to care and engender healthy animate beings. The first veterinary appeared around 2,500 B.C. in Babylon and China. There are two chief types of vets. For illustration, there are big carnal veterinaries that work with cattles, Equus caballuss, elephants, and legion other big species. But there are besides little carnal veterinaries that work with smaller species, such as comrade animate beings ( pets ) . There are many different topographic points of employment for veterinaries. Some veterinaries work at menagerie. These veterinaries take attention of the ill or injured menagerie animate beings. Their occupation is really hard because the medical jobs can be multiplied greatly to all the menagerie? s species. There are besides comrade carnal veterinaries. We will write a custom essay sample on Veterinarian Essay Research Paper Veterinarians are doctors or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They take attention of the general public pets. Out of the 56,000 veterinaries in the United States, half are comrade carnal veterinaries. Food inspector veterinaries work at inspecting meat. They check meat for diseases, so that the people who consume the meat will non acquire ill. Food inspectors check about 100,000,000 carnal carcases a twelvemonth, out of that about 1,000,000 lbs are condemned. There are besides veterinaries that checkup on featuring animate beings, they help rushing Equus caballuss, greyhounds, ostriches, etc. Marine veterinarians are merely about the same as menagerie veterinaries, but they deal with H2O animate beings like giants and mahimahis. Some veterinaries besides work as professors, learning college pupils about veterinary medical specialty. A veterinarian? s occupation is considered a good one because they normally make a good trade of money, particularly if they own their ain concern. The mean income of veterinaries in private pattern was $ 57,500 in 1995. The get downing wage of a veterinary is someplace about $ 23,000 per twelvemonth today. But veterin arians in more constituted callings make around $ 40,000- $ 60,000. But those who work for the federal authorities ( meat inspectors ) are considered to do less. Veterinarians besides require much more instruction to be what they are. There are 27 colleges in 26 provinces that meet veterinary medical specialty accreditation criterions. The needed G.P.A. to acquire into a veterinary college is from a 2.5-3.2. Veterinarian pupils normally complete about a 4-5 twelvemonth plan in college. But some colleges require that pupils complete at least 2 old ages of general college. While in veterinary college pupils do laboratory work in anatomy, biochemistry, and other scientific and medical topics. To go a full service veterinary you have to get a D.V.M or a grade as a physician of veterinary medical specialty. After you get a D.V.M. pupils must go through an scrutiny from the province board of veterinarian licensing. A twenty-four hours in the life of a veterinarian is normally really disputing. The veterinaries have longs hours and hard displacements. Most veterinaries are on call most yearss, if something goes incorrect so they must describe to the occupation. The veterinarians must cognize 100s of interventions for ill or injured animate beings. But some animate beings merely can non be saved, so they have to be euthanized ( put to kip ) . Some of the occupations a veterinary does are: he cures diseases, mends broken castanetss, and gives birth to animate beings. A vet does all of his/her activities in many suites. A chief veterinary infirmary consists of an examining room ( s ) , a x-ray room, a doghouse room with Canis familiaris tally, and a surgical room. In decision, a veterinarian? s occupation is in many people? s sentiment the best occupation of all. Most people consider being a veterinary at a immature age because of their love for animate beings. ? A veterinarian? s occupation is considered to be one of the hardest because the patient can non state you where it hurts?

Are We Free or Determined

Introduction The question of whether we are free or determined has aroused a never-ending debate between two groups with differing opinions. Those who believe in the view of free will say man is free enough to determine what he/she wants and that the choice for self-determination is real and actual.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Are We Free or Determined? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the other hand, those who believe that they a re powerless to make decisions believe that man’s actions are determined. According to them, there is no point at which a person will ever fully determine him/herself because of the nature of the world he/she lives where everything has already been decided by other preceding factors. The paper borrows the view of this group that our actions, thoughts, and behaviors are determined and that people have no power to make their own free will choices. We are determined-not free Though people believe in freedom, they often aspire to show how free they are and how far the freewill goes. However, in essence, man is not free but determined. In fact, Rachels (2011) tells us, â€Å"The more we learn about the causes of human behavior, the less likely it seems that we are free† (p. 109). This claim can be proved when man’s life or freewill is put to test using the following parameters that prove that man is not free as he/she might think. He further says, â€Å"People are never responsible for their actions because their actions are caused by forces beyond their control† (Rachels, 2011, p. 96) Other People influence our decisions Determination of a decision as being right or wrong is always tested against certain past parameters that are already set to define what comprises a right or a wrong decision. A decision to do the right thing in the society, for example, is determined by the moral standards that have been set by the society. Therefor e, the choice to make whatever decision we wish, whether right or wrong is never ours. The decision to do the right thing has always been informed by the expectations of the society, which always attaches a form of reward for doing the right thing. Rachel informs, â€Å"the debate of freewill has been about nature of human actions and its relationship to moral responsibility† (p. 118). Therefore, what we do, whether right or wrong, is due to our subconscious expectation for a reaction from the society. We are therefore dependent on the society. A person’s decision to dress this way or that way is due to the expectations of the society that one dresses up. Secondly, it is due to what the society has set as a dress code. Therefore, to create a certain picture, the person will choose a mode of dressing that will derive a specific reaction from society thus subjecting the person’s choice to what the person expects from the society. This shows how our decisions are a bstract in all ways.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More People limit our choices People around us limit the choices we make in most of the things we aspire to do or have. This claim is informed by societal norms and expectations. Human nature has forced people to be custodians of humanity and its existence. This reveals why the people around us will tend to limit the choices we make especially if they are not good as per the societal norms and or for human survival (Rachels, 2011, p.100). What people expect out of us, whether at the work place, church, home, and school stops us from doing some things that are not acceptable to them. Thus, we only limit ourselves to what they expect. As humans, we have a sense of belonging and wanting to be identified in a certain group setup. Naturally, all groups have rules that regulate them. Thus, man, being a social animal with a need to fit in a gr oup, will always have to abide by the group’s norms, which limit the choices he/she makes at the end. The revelation is a great example of how people around us limit our choices. The views we all wish to create towards the outside world usually limit us in the plans we wish to make. One will always look over the shoulder whenever he/she wishes to make choices that he/she knows very well are not acceptable to the people around him/her. The role we have towards the people around us and authorities as well tend to guide our choice of decisions. If one makes certain decisions that are oblivious of the law, there are consequences to face. Our situation limits our choices Situations also limit our choices. Thus, they confine us within the category of deterministic people. Situations are the positions in which we find ourselves. They can be totally out of control. When a situation happens, there are specific solutions that can be employed to take care of it. Thus, such a case, thoug h beyond us, tends to limit what choices we can make at that particular moment. Rachel contends, â€Å"Many individuals would not break the law had their circumstances been different† (p.100). The limitation is always within the solutions of the situation. Choices are always varied. They can be very wide in scope. A choice becomes relevant only if it is the solution or close to the solution. One might think that, by coming up with an original idea or solution to a problem, he/she is a libertarian. This is not so because the limitations created by a situation forces one to take a tunnel vision in search to answers. This tunnel vision simply narrows ones ideas to specifics. An example to this is while one encounters a tire burst while travelling in a car. The situation has several solutions. However, only one or two can be the best considering other circumstances.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Are We Free or Determined? specifically for you fo r only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Government limits our choices Society limits our choices in a paternalistic manner. For example, the government makes laws to govern people. In a broad sense, these laws simply demarcate the amount of choices we can make by either abolishing them or by simply limiting them to a certain extent. The government, for instance, makes laws that govern different sectors of the economy. Such laws dictate or set a framework of what can be studied at school under what setup. This therefore limits the choices we have to what has been prescribed in the law. Our religions and religious groups also govern our choices in a big way. Some religions strictly prescribe what food someone can eat and what he/she cannot eat. Religions prescribe the acts that are forbidden and the ones that are acceptable. These forbidden acts are actually a limitation, as set up by the society in which we live. Somehow, we have to abide by them to be accepted unconditional ly as members of the society. Society also limits our choices of things such as fun in a bid to protect us from harm. Substances like drugs are forbidden in the society because of the kind of damage they cause to people’s bodies though they give them a lot of pleasure besides making them feel good. This simply brings out the society’s role of being the custodian of our interests. Hence, it qualifies to be a limiting factor to the choices we can make. Nature as a limiting factor Natural occurrence is a limiting factor to the choices we make because nature, in its mighty way, always takes up control of situations. We can only cope with it. When we wish to take a flight to different destinations, nature, in its form, can change the weather to the extent that the flights have to be cancelled due to the dangers that the weather might cause. In this instance, the choice not to travel or the choice to cancel the flight is not our own but that of nature as a limiting factor. R achels (2011) contends, â€Å"According to quantum mechanics, the laws that govern the behavior of matter are probabilistic† (p. 112). Our own bodies as they are can naturally function to a certain extent only. As much as we might wish our bodies to function differently, we cannot do some things as we wish. This explains the phenomena as the power of nature as a limiting factor that renders people determinists. Conclusion In conclusion, I find that, though the debate about libertarians and determinists is a never-ending one, determinists sound more convincing in proving that man is hugely deterministic in nature. Man’s nature has made him/her live in a predetermined society with most of the happenings being things that have already had precedence or rather a history. Rachel (2011) argues that, â€Å"The whole worry over free will begins with the idea that, if an action is part of the great casual chain, it cannot be free† (p. 117). The argument reveals why manâ €™s solution to a problem always takes a tunnel vision approach.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Reference Rachels, James. Problems from Philosophy. New York: McGrawhill, 2011. This essay on Are We Free or Determined? was written and submitted by user Adelina J. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Involuntary Commitment

Involuntary Commitment and the Issue of Patient’s Rights The issue of involuntary commitment and its place in the mental health community has become increasingly controversial. Interestingly, both sides of the debate use an argument based on the violation of rights and the protection of rights in an attempt to prove a point. As with many mental health policies, the rules governing involuntary commitment are flawed. However, involuntary commitment is one of the ways that the mental health arena takes responsibility for the safety of society and the mentally ill individuals. Involuntary commitment should not be abolished because it serves a protective purpose, however the rights of the mentally ill population must always be considered and evaluated before instituting involuntary commitment. In an effort to avoid involuntary commitment, society must increase the amount and availability of less restrictive opportunities for treatment including the availability of medication. The National Mental Health Association discusses the accessibility issue concerning medication in their position statement on involuntary commitment. NMHA states, â€Å"consumers are sometimes forced to take less effective medications due to restrictive formularies and in order to reduce costs. In addition, the lack of parity between physical and mental healthcare coverage often results in higher co-payments for psychiatric medications†(NMHA 2003). This statement crosses over to psychiatric treatment in general. Many people are receiving inadequate treatment or short-term, intensive treatment due to cost cutting by insurance companies. Long-term therapy and treatment are very costly and available only to those who are able to pay privately. This excludes a large portion of the mentally i ll population. The underprivileged and impoverished mentally ill are often excluded from treatment which leads to decompensation and often involuntary commitment. This... Free Essays on Involuntary Commitment Free Essays on Involuntary Commitment Involuntary Commitment and the Issue of Patient’s Rights The issue of involuntary commitment and its place in the mental health community has become increasingly controversial. Interestingly, both sides of the debate use an argument based on the violation of rights and the protection of rights in an attempt to prove a point. As with many mental health policies, the rules governing involuntary commitment are flawed. However, involuntary commitment is one of the ways that the mental health arena takes responsibility for the safety of society and the mentally ill individuals. Involuntary commitment should not be abolished because it serves a protective purpose, however the rights of the mentally ill population must always be considered and evaluated before instituting involuntary commitment. In an effort to avoid involuntary commitment, society must increase the amount and availability of less restrictive opportunities for treatment including the availability of medication. The National Mental Health Association discusses the accessibility issue concerning medication in their position statement on involuntary commitment. NMHA states, â€Å"consumers are sometimes forced to take less effective medications due to restrictive formularies and in order to reduce costs. In addition, the lack of parity between physical and mental healthcare coverage often results in higher co-payments for psychiatric medications†(NMHA 2003). This statement crosses over to psychiatric treatment in general. Many people are receiving inadequate treatment or short-term, intensive treatment due to cost cutting by insurance companies. Long-term therapy and treatment are very costly and available only to those who are able to pay privately. This excludes a large portion of the mentally i ll population. The underprivileged and impoverished mentally ill are often excluded from treatment which leads to decompensation and often involuntary commitment. This...

Mining of Diamond in Sierra Leone Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Mining of Diamond in Sierra Leone - Essay Example The latter deposits are easily accessible as they are mostly found along the Coastal areas. Even mining them does not require a large input of resources i.e. a shovel and pan. However, the other type of ore requires a large input of technology such ass hydraulic trucks. The largest percentage of diamonds in the world comes from alluvial deposits while a small percentage comes from kimberlite deposits. (Oomsa, 2002) There are a number of parties that were involved in the diamond trade in Sierra Leone. The first one was De Beers Company which began in the early twentieth century. They were not the only group interested in diamond trade at that time. Some Lebanese traders used to smuggle diamonds from Sierra Leone to Liberia. The country's government has played a major role in perpetrating these conflicts surrounding diamonds. After the country gained its independence, a law was passed that allowed independent local miners to obtain licenses. This fueled illegal diamond trade. To make matters worse, the Sierra Leone kept getting inadequate leaders. One such leader was Prime Minister Steven. He gave himself mining rights and allowed a lot of illegal trade just to popularize his name. This occurred in the late 1960s. He was the one who perpetrated the end of De Beers Company and his ally Mohamed bought shares from De Beers (it had decided to stop involving itself in Sierra Leone). As the country approached the end of the century the government kept being more and more corrupt thus allowing plenty of foreigners to participate in this illegal trade. After the reign of Prime Minister Steve, another leader took over called Momoh. During the 90's, Sierra Leone started a civil war. This was as a result of unrest among citizens who felt that their needs were not being met by the current government. Profits from diamond trade were simply going to a few powerful individuals. A rebel movement called the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) began its activities in the year 1991. It claimed that it was fighting for the rights of the common man by asking for equitable distribution of profits earned from the diamond trade. This group of rebels obtained resources for acquiring firearms through diamond smuggling. This meant that illegal trade kept getting worse and worse. (Janine, 2006) There are a number of human rights that were violated by the ongoing civil war in Sierra Leone it lasted for nine years. The rebels took away the right to life because a numerous number of individuals were killed through the dreaded RUF rebel group. About seventy five thousand people were killed through this war. They wanted to instill fear among the locals so that they could yield to their commands. RUF also wanted to illustrate that the government of the day was powerless and couldn't even protect its people. The war surrounding diamond trade also caused immense suffering among the locals. Some of them were mutilated and their body parts were placed in bags. This was done by most of the rebel soldiers. Women and children were not spared as many were tortured, raped, and taken as captives to work as sex slaves. A number of these women contracted sexually transmitted infections or bore illegitimate children. (Lansana, 2006) The conflict disempowered most members of the community because they could not be able to fend for themselves after loss of their limbs. Most of

Bio for award recommendation Annotated Bibliography

Bio for award recommendation - Annotated Bibliography Example Besides providing support on an online platform, I also provide support on a tier one level to basic operating programs that include, the radio communication systems, radar tracking systems and personnel tracking systems. In addition to the provision of these operational systems, I am tasked with the provision of written documentation such as maintenance reports, engineering surveys and memoranda to give an analysis on services performed and planned. My work engagements across the globe have enabled me to acquire the necessary skills to give support on a tier one level basis to every single programme in the operation center. Due to my extensive travelling, I have become well versed in the Foreign Affairs Manual and Handbook to smoothen my stay in Iraq. During my time in the military, I was conditioned to be able to withstand high pressure while multitasking in my area of specialty. This has enabled me to be an efficient and focused worker. My time at the Department of Defense has conditioned me to work in physically demanding situations. This has been handy in maintaining and developing preventive measures for systems that I have been assigned. On an almost daily basis, I am involved in drafting written reports and recommendations regarding activity reports and personnel programs. Therefore, I maintain knowledge on base products installed at an expert level while striving to improve and sustain the ongoing technical security controls. I have installed many technical systems such as telecommunications, cabling, electrical and power. Additionally, I have in the past developed and installed CCTV systems for both analogue and digital features, automated control systems, and other life safety programs. Additional duties at the embassy that form part of my accomplishments include-troubleshooting video and fiber problems, installing cameras and smart boards (in and outside the embassy) to secure the safety of the personnel and its property, providing onsite

Relationship Between the Heritage Site and the Community

Relationship Between the Heritage Site and the Community This essay critically discusses the relationship between heritage and community, collecting and making reference to a wide range of writing and theorizing on heritage and its management. As Lowenthal (1995) argues in his book The Past is a Foreign Country, the past is an ever-changing phenomenon, which is not constant due to the way in which the past is translated to us and how we, as individuals, intepret our past, with each individual having a different version, a different interpretation, of a common past. ‘The past’ is a heritage, which, argues Lowenthal (1995) is at once burdensome and nurturing, open as it is to various interpretations and various uses. The past is essential, and inescapable, and can be as innocent as one’s memories as captured in photographs or can be manipulated as witnessed by the Holcaust deniers. It is this changing nature of ‘the past’, or ‘heritage’ that simultaneously sustains and constrains us (Lowenthal, 1995). The past is, argues Lowenthal (1995), an increasingly more foreign country, that is distinct from the present but which is increasingly manipulated by present-day aims. It is necess ary to preserve the past to avoid ‘cultural amnesia’ but a cult of nostalgia can also choke and dampen progress, and so dealing with ‘heritage’ is a delicate matter. ‘Heritage’ and its management, in terms of community, is therefore a complex matter that generates tensions and conflicts. Chitty and Baker (1999) look at how historic sites and buildings are managed and show that preservation and presentation are central activities in the historic environment but that, often, these activities can be antagonistic to each other. This antagonism arises because of the different economic, social, cultural and educational perspectives taken by the different bodies involved in preserving and presenting historic sites and buildings. For example, those in charge of public entry to the historic site or building are interested that the site or building be open for as long as possible to as many people as possible, so that the revenue is as high as possible. Those involved in preservation of the historic site or building, for example, are interested not in the entry of visitors to the site, as a primary concern, but rather that they have the space, temporal and physical, to perform the necessary conservation duties to preserve the site or building for future generations, in a sympa thetic manner. Several case studies are discussed in Chitty and Baker (1999) including Avebury, Hadrian’s Wall, Norton Friary, Brodsworth Hall and various sites of interest for industrial heritage and in terms of military heritage, many of which are promoted as sites of heritage tourism (Timothy and Boyd, 2003). As Baker states in the introduction to Chitty and Baker (1999), sympathetic reconstruction and conservation is fundamental for preserving the authenticity of historic sites and buildings. As her argues, Avebury as it is currently encountered is largely a 1930’s reconstruction and not how Avebury was constructed originally. It is perhaps the case that many visitors do not realize that the current structure is not how it would have appeared when originally built, but many of those same visitors still take a great deal away from their visits to Avebury. This presents a dilemma for the managers of the site, the National Trust, who have to decide whether to preserve the Avebury as it is, complete with 1930’s modifications, or whether to change the site back to how historical records show it was when originally constructed. This dilemma illustrates the dilemma facing all managers of historic sites and buildings: the management of these sites is dependent on visitor numbers, as ‘heritage’ is a business nowadays, which is as dependent on revenue as any other business. Preservation of historic sites and buildings therefore needs to take place within the confines of dealing with visitors who want to be able to freely move about a site or building that they have paid to enter, for example. As Baker argues in Chitty and Baker (1999), the meaning and historical perspectives of buildings and sites can also be lost or mistranslated in the effort to maintain these sites and buildings within the context of generating revenue: the holistic view of the historic remains can be lost as individual stories and narratives are generated. For example, across Derbyshire, there are many historic sites from many different ages. In a few square miles, there is Bolsover Castle, Langwith Pit, with the last remaining working pit head in the area, Sutton Mill, which is a fully working water mill, Hardwick Hall, of Bess of Hardwick fame with the largest glass faà §ade in the UK: all of these sites ‘compete’ for revenue from visitors, but, as a whole, do not explain the continuity of, or the development of, the history of the area. In the effort to collect revenue from visitors, the history of the area as a whole has been lost to the general public, it’s holistic history h as been waylaid. Local history is not taught in schools in the area and so children grow up in the area often unable to afford to enter the historic sites, or with parents who do not encourage visits to the historic sites, and so never learn about their local history. They become dis-jointed from their local history. Heritage and community thus has no meaning for these individuals, and, as a whole, the community tends to come to view the historic sites not as their heritage but rather as visitor attractions that they cannot afford to visit and do not understand, as they have no connection to the sites or buildings, other than knowing that they are commercial activities and that ‘something’ happened there. This is a very modern tragedy, that heritage and community have become disjointed, that even when people do visit sites and buildings of historic interest that their experience is an isolated one, not ‘joined up’ to other historical sites of interest and thus not giving a holistic viewpoint of local history, or how this local history connects to larger UK history, for example. Preservation of historic sites and buildings is more than simply conserving those sites for the future, it also comes to include the preservation of the memories and history of those sites, a goal of communication. Presentation therefore overlaps with preservation, in terms of communicating to the visitors. Grenville (1999) looks at the rapid changes that are taking place in countryside management and their effect on the cultural landscape, in terms of the conflict that this process generates between archaeologists and ecologists, and looks at many case studies such as the management of archaeological landscapes on army training grounds, the management of ancient woodlands and the conservation of monuments in Norfolk. As Grenville (1999) states in the introduction, the identification of natural areas of significance by bodies such as English Nature separates out the significance of these areas from the possibilities of whole landscape evaluation, in a manner similar to that described by Baker in Chitty and Baker (1999): the holistic understanding of the whole landscape is lost, and whilst ‘Site Wildlife Statements’ are made about these areas of significance, managers of these sites are presented with problems when the views and needs of archaeologists, ecologists and visito r satisfaction all need to be considered. An example of this comes from Thornton Abbey in Lincolnshire: badgers were slowly destroying the archaeological remains at the site and the public and the resident ecologists were adamant that the badgers should be allowed to go about their business; the manager of the site eventually decided the badgers should be moved on, but the event caused a great deal of consternation amongst the archaeological community (Grenville, 1999). Howard (2003) looks at heritage management, its interpretation and identity, and finds that heritage has become a major concern around the world, particularly in the UK which relies heavily on tourism to heritage sites to keep these sites open and functioning, now that the majority of heritage sites in the UK are under the control of bodies which run them as a revenue-generating exercise. Howard (2003) points out, similarly to Chitty and Baker (1999) and Grenville (1999) that because most heritage sites are now run as a revenue-generators, there is conflict between preservation, conservation and management as to how these sites should be run, managed and interpreted. As Howard (2003) argues, however, the term ‘heritage’ nowadays means anything and everything the public want to save, from historic buildings to morris dancing to material culture and nature. As Howard (2003) argues, therefore, due to the heterogeneous nature of the ‘heritage’ that people want t o save, the management and interpretation of this ‘heritage’ is extremely complicated and needs many different approaches, especially as ‘heritage’ can take on a nationalistic component which has entirely negative repercussions, for as Howard (2003) states, â€Å"so long as heritage can be used for profit, or to produce group identity, or to subjugate or exclude someone else, then someone is going to use it†. Heritage, according to Howard (2003) is related to the concept of inheritance, in terms of meaning ‘that which has been, or may be, inherited’, and is also related to the idea of something that should not be forgotten, for example, the Holocaust heritage. Heritage also defines identity so that heritage has a contingent nature. That there are so many definitions of heritage, and that historic buildings and sites are bracketed together and understood in terms of ‘heritage’ is perhaps what leads to some of the tensions apparent between workers of different disciplines, when approaching a historical site or building. Everyone feels they have a claim on the site or building, in terms of common heritage, and they feel a responsibility to defend their heritage from the viewpoint of their different disciplines (i.e., ecologist/archaeologist/manager). This obviously then leads to tension as their viewpoints, whilst stemming from the same common concern, differ widely and have different effects and needs. ‘Heritage’, whilst a term that can be used to easily describe something that should be preserved, is a term that complicates the practical preservation of that site or building, especially as heritage marketing is something that is being used for consumer-led revenue-generation (Howard, 2003). Managing ‘heritage’ ‘for the community’ are the phrases of the moment, with the label ‘heritage’ being given to many things from historic sites and buildings to dances and religious/political ceremonies. Heritage is thus a flexible, little understood, term, that is, in Lowenthal’s (1995) sense, open to many and varied interpretations. In this context, then, managing heritage for the community is a difficult matter, which causes many tensions, between the various people responsible for managing ‘heritage’ and between these people and the community in which the ‘heritage’ is situated. Heritage and community are thus fuelled with tension and conflicts and the usefulness of the term ‘heritage’ as a political descriptor of our collective history, packaged in to revenue-generating pieces, is called in to question. References Howard P (2003) Heritage Management, Interpretation and Identity, London: Continuum. Lowenthal D (1995) The Past is a Foreign Country, Cambridge: University Press. Timothy DJ Boyd S W (2003) Heritage Tourism, Harlow: Prentice Hall. Grenville J (1999) Managing the Historic Rural Landscape, London: Routledge. Chitty G Baker D (1999) Managing Historic Sites Buildings, London: Routledge.

Mother and Daughter Similarities in Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club Essay

Mother and Daughter Similarities in Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club â€Å"Here is how I came to love my mother.   How I saw her my own true nature.   What was beneath my skin.   Inside my bones.† (Tan 40)   Ã‚  Ã‚   The complexitities of any mother-daughter relationship go much deeper then just their physical features that resemble one another.   In Amy Tan’s novel The Joy Luck Club, the stories of eight Chinese women are told.   Together this group of women forms four sets of mother and daughter pairs. The trials and triumphs, similarities and differences, of each relationship with their daughter are described, exposing the inner makings of four perfectly matched pairs.   Three generations of the Hsu family illustrate how both characteristics and values get passed on through generations, even with the obstacles of different cultures and language.   Ã‚  Ã‚   The Joy Luck Club was formed while the four mothers were in Builica   during the time of war.   â€Å"Each week we could forget past wrongs done to us.   We weren’t allowed to think a bad thought.   We feasted, we laughed, we played games, lost and won, and we told the best stories.   And each week, we could hope to be lucky.   That hope was our only joy.   And that’s how we came to call our little parties Joy Luck.† (Tan 12)   These small gatherings consisted only of the same four women, one for each corner of the mah jong table.   While bombs were going off outside, these women would keep their happiness alive with this blissful get together once a week.   Later, when these women moved with their husbands to America, they naturally continued the tradition.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Each mother had high expectations for their lives as they came towards America, and especially their daughter’s lives.   â€Å"In America I will have... ...bowen/314fall/novels/lit.html)   Each in their own way has learned a lot from their mothers and can see over the gap that divides them.   In the Hsu family especially there is a strong sense of loyalty that is based on through each generation. â€Å"You must peel off your skin, and that of your mother, and her mother before her.   Until there is nothing.   No scar, no skin, no flesh.†Ã‚   (Tan41)   It is most important in Chinese culture to remember who you are and where you came from. Work Cited * Tan, Amy.   The Joy Luck Club. New York. Ivy Books. 1989. * Tavernise, Peter.   â€Å"Fasting of the Heart: Mother-Tradition and Sacred Systems in Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club.† 23 March 2000. * Amanda Matthews.   â€Å"Structural Analysis†¦Thanks to Amanda Matthews† 1995.

The Ethics of Accounting and Finance: Trust, Responsibility, and Control Essay

The stakeholders in this case are Juliette, Katrina, Richard, James Hubert and Greg and all board members of both companies. The expectations they should have in this case are to ensure good accounting practices where reclassification of marketable securities should be done with every stakeholder’s knowledge failure to which it would be unethical. The stakeholders expect that the companies with which they do business are ethically oriented and ensure that their efforts and decisions meet the needs and wants of suppliers, consumers and business partners CITATION Jef12 l 1033 (Jeffery, 2012). The ethical obligations of Positive Accounting Solutions and its CPAs to the stakeholders are responsibility, transparency, honesty, fairness and respect. Transparency is a key component of good accounting in Australia. It involves building reliable relationships with stakeholders and giving them relevant information that they can use CITATION Hof04 l 1033 (Hoffman, 2004). Responsibility in accounting is concerned with building trust between an organization, its stakeholders, customers and the general public. The ethical attribute of responsibility ensures that companies in Australia take into consideration what is in the best interest of all stakeholders both in the short and long term. It is unethical to be profit driven in their ventures. Several ethical issues exist for Juliette, Katrina, Richard and Greg, and Positive Accounting Solutions. Legal and ethical issues are important elements of the general framework and well-being of the accounting industry. They are values and principles that govern an organization and the decisions and actions of individuals within the organization. They give a general guideline on how an organization and its employees should act in the event of a moral dilemma CITATION Hof04 l 1033 (Hoffman, 2004). In this case there was the ethical issue if transparency where Global contractors failed to inform Juliet Forbs and her company of the intended reclassification. This selective reclassification may affect vulnerable audiences in the emerging markets of developing regions of Australia. Such situations occur because the public does not have sufficient information about securities assets ploys. The action by Global contractors is unethical and may lead to a serious breach of ethical guidelines as the perpetrators step on safeguards in the disguise of making more money. It is essential that Hubert follows the ethical guidelines of financial reporting and not let acquiring more possession get in the way of their financial obligations. Hubert, who is more concerned with his company’s financial welfare compared to that of Positive Accounting Solutions and its CPAs is more likely to cause real accounting violations and become a liability to the business partnership CITATION Jef12 l 1033 (Jeffery, 2012). Accounting questions the incorrectness of financial statements through the use of features and indicators that show the degree of openness to risk. It also considers whether the sources of risk reside in corporate areas of accounting estimates and organizational culture. This places an accountant in an ethical dilemma where one wonders whether or not to report accounting violations to the authorities. Although it is the ethical duty of the accountant to report such fraudulent activities, the ethical dilemma lies in the ramifications of the reporting. Corporate officers and senior managers may face criminal prosecution that may lead to imprisonment and fines while the company may receive bad publicity and laying off of workers when the government reviews financial records CITATION Hof04 l 1033 (Hoffman, 2004). It is the responsibility of accountants to serve the best interests of the company that they are providing auditing and accounting services for, investors and society as a whole. This can be done by providing truthful and accurate financial records. Ethical guidelines require that accountants should be honest, concise, accurate and complete while recording financial data to ensure ethics are held to the highest degree. It is also the duty of an accountant to make wise, informed decisions about the future of a company. These decisions gave notable impacts on the companies as demonstrated by Enron. Auditor virtue plays an important role in determining what to do in this case. Auditor virtue bears the responsibility of preventing, detecting and investigating fraud through as system of internal auditing and internal control. Through this, auditors can perform a retrospective control on financial data with an aim of detecting any frauds or omissions and securing the credibility and reliability of financial statements. In this case, auditing is used to show the real picture that is obtained on the securities assets CITATION Jef12 l 1033 (Jeffery, 2012). Auditors have to provide expert evidence at the eventual trial. They utilize an understanding of auditing and accounting standards and procedures, financial reporting systems and business information, litigation processes and investigative and evidence gathering and investigative techniques to perform their work.The accounting rules for valuing so-called securitised assets that were designed using a package of outstanding mortgages came under attack in 2008- 2009 because their operation developed out of their internal dynamics instead of the context from which the public shared its perceptions CITATION Jef12 l 1033 (Jeffery, 2012). Thus, the so called securitized assets became socially irresponsible and their contributions to the market rose from their personal definitions rather than from a reciprocal engagement with the stakeholders. Accounting rules for investments in securities changed following criticisms that the accounting rules were, at least in part, responsible for the financial crisis. Current accounting techniques are run by computers and therefore do not have any inner sense of normality. Scripts and queries in financial statements do exactly what they have been programmed to do and as a result a fraud hypothesis testing approach has been proposed to accommodate this limitation. This approach is a proactive or deductive approach used by accountants in fraud investigations. Accountants obtain a concise understanding of the business processes, environment and controls CITATION Hof04 l 1033 (Hoffman, 2004). This understanding helps them to have a proactive picture and predict the possibility of any frauds occurring. The team of forensic accountants brainstorms the possible frauds that may exist in the business environment that they are investigating and this may result in fifty potential schemes. Once the re has been the identification of possible schemes, the team of forensic accountants outlines how these schemes would show up in the available data. These indicators, often referred to as red flags, are the major indicators of the occurrence of fraud in an enterprise. Given each indicator, the team of forensic accountants looks for corporate databases through the use of queries and scripts by applying accounting principles. Any anomalous transactions are set aside for further investigations and this often perceived as a sample that is to be looked into closely. Accountants analyze the results of the query in order to determine potential explanations for the anomalies which may possibly be weak controls or fraud among other reasons. Once the team has established the potential explanations to be fraud, they follow up on them and conduct further investigations by employing additional queries in order to determine the cause of the anomalies. This hypothesis testing approach has been suc cessfully in quite a number of case studies including university environments, alcohol sales and healthcare in Australia. Once the financial statements have been analyzed, continuous investigation is possible. Unlike the normal testing on historical data, the tests are then programmed into live corporate systems so as to provide progressive monitoring of transactions. This progressive monitoring uses information technology which has been successfully used in several companies. Accounting rules should not be influenced by Political pressure, as was the case with the changes in accounting for investments. It is ethical to maintain the right to the truth while practicing accounting and financial reporting. Those who use financial statements have the right to accurate and truthful information when engaging in investment strategies. Clients have a legal right to receive competent and professional services from accountants who have a legal obligation to perform their responsibilities within the constraints of their skills CITATION Hof04 l 1033 (Hoffman, 2004). It is often argued that most accountants lack ethical ability to recognize and solve ethical dilemmas. This has necessitated the need to include ethics education as a major component of the accounting profession. The development of professional ethics and values should be initiated early in the accounting profession and be emphasized throughout the career. Teamwork and leadership are two important componen ts that must be in alignment so as to provide effective high quality and efficient accounting services. A strategic human resource management model provides guidance to accounting teams and leaders to deliver high-quality services in a timely manner. Accounting operates within a performance measurement that tolerates no errors. Therefore, a state-of-the-art investigation requires scientific leadership working with major stakeholders as a team to provide the best accounting services to a fraud investigation CITATION Hof04 l 1033 (Hoffman, 2004). The new techniques of accounting are significant steps in the right direction and they require leaders with skills and business tools to apply concepts such as efficiency, cost benefit analysis, economies of scale and cost-effectiveness analysis that will measure continuous improvement on a regular basis. Effective leadership is needed to develop, design and implement a solution that would resolve the core competency of an organization. Strat egic leadership in fraud investigations provides quality and timely accounting services to a company. Such leadership brings together a fragmented system consisting of thousands of accountants working within a fragmented system of organizations. Effective teamwork and leadership in accounting shows the way through the development of new innovative fraud investigations for the future CITATION Jef12 l 1033 (Jeffery, 2012). References BIBLIOGRAPHY Hoffman, W. M. (2004). The Ethics of Accounting and Finance: Trust, Responsibility, and Control. New York: Greenwood Publishing Group. Jeffery, C. (2012). Research on Professional Responsibility and Ethics in Accounting. New York: Emerald Group Publishing. Source document

Minor Planets Their Place in the Solar System

Throughout history, stargazers focused on the Sun, Moon, planets, and comets. Those were the objects in Earths neighborhood and easy to spot in the sky. However, it turns out there are other interesting objects in the solar system that arent comets, planets or moons. Theyre small worlds orbiting out in the darkness. They got the general name minor planet.   Sorting the Solar System Prior to 2006, every object in orbit around our Sun was sorted into specific categories: planet, minor planet, asteroid, or a comet. However, when the issue of Plutos planetary status was raised that year, a new term, dwarf planet, was introduced and immediately some astronomers began to apply it to Pluto.   Since then, the most well-known minor planets were reclassified as dwarf planets, leaving behind only a few minor planets that populate the gulfs between planets. As a category they are numerous, with more than 540,000 officially known to date. Their sheer numbers make  them still rather important objects to study in our solar system. What is a Minor Planet? Simply, a minor planet is any object in orbit around our Sun that is not a planet, dwarf planet, or a comet.  Its almost like playing process of elimination. Still, knowing something is a minor planet vs. a comet or dwarf planet is rather useful. Each object has a unique formation and evolutionary history. The first object to be classified a minor planet was the object Ceres, which orbits in the Asteroid Belt between Mars and Jupiter.  However, in 2006 Ceres was officially re-classified as a dwarf planet by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). It has been visited by a spacecraft called Dawn, which has solved some of the mystery surrounding Cerean formation and evolution. How Many Minor Planets are there? The  minor planets catalogued by the IAU Minor Planet Center, located at  the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory.  The vast majority of these little worlds  are in the Asteroid Belt and are also considered asteroids. There are also populations elsewhere in the solar system, including the Apollo and Aten asteroids, which orbit inside or near Earths orbit, the Centaurs — which exist between Jupiter and Neptune, and many of the objects known to exist in the Kuiper Belt and Oà ¶rt Cloud regions.   Are Minor Planets Just Asteroids? Just because asteroid belt objects are considered minor planets it does not mean that all of them are simply asteroids.  Ultimately there are lots of objects, including asteroids, that fall into the minor  planet category. Some, such as the so-called Trojan Asteroids, orbit in the plane of another world, and are studied closely by planetary scientists. Each object in each category has a specific history, composition, and orbital characteristics. While they may seem similar, their classification is a matter of great importance. What about Comets? The one non-planet hold out are comets. These are objects made almost entirely of ice, mixed with dust and small rocky particles. Like asteroids, they date back to the earliest epochs of solar system history. Most comet chunks (called nuclei) exist in the Kuiper Belt or Oà ¶rt Cloud, orbiting happily until they are nudged into a sunward orbit by gravitational influences. Until relatively recently, no one had explored a comet up close, but beginning in 1986 that changed. Comet Halley was explored by a small flotilla of spacecraft. Most recently, Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko was visited and studied by the Rosetta spacecraft.   Its Classified Classifications of objects in the solar system are always subject to change. Nothing is set in stone (so to speak).  Pluto, for example, has been a planet and a dwarf planet, and may well regain its planetary classification in light of the New Horizons missions discoveries in 2015. Exploration has a way of giving astronomers new information about objects. That data, covering such topics as surface characteristics, size, mass, orbital parameters, atmospheric composition (and activity), and other subjects, immediately changes our perspective on such places as Pluto and Ceres. It tells us more about how they formed and what shaped their surfaces. With new information, astronomers can tweak their definitions of these worlds, which helps us understand the hierarchy and evolution of objects in the solar system. Edited and expanded by Carolyn Collins Petersen